Plastic pollution must be put to an end

Along with climate change, plastic pollution is a threat to human and global health. While over 460 million tonnes of plastic are produced worldwide every year, projections suggest this figure could triple by 2060 if no action is taken to halt plastic pollution.

Very little of the world’s plastic is recycled. Most is incinerated, sent to landfills, burned in the open or ends up in rivers, lakes, ocean and land.

Plastics never really break down. This visible pollution is accompanied by “invisible” pollution from microplastics and nanoplastics found all over the world, as well as in our bodies.

This situation is all the more worrying when you consider that more than 13,000 chemicals are used to produce plastic materials. These substances, which are not regulated, are hazardous to human health and the environment.

According to a study by the International Energy Agency, people living in wealthy countries consume 20 times more plastic than people living in the rest of the world. Once used, these plastics are then frequently exported. This phenomenon has a name: “waste colonialism.”

Plastics are also a major source of carbon emissions, mainly during their production, which begins with oil extraction. The oil and gas industry invests heavily in petrochemical production, as 99 per cent of plastics are derived from fossil fuels such as oil and gas.

The health and economic costs of plastic production and pollution, as well as the close links between this industry and the fossil fuel industry, have been widely documented.

– Sabaa Khan, Climate director, David Suzuki Foundation